Modest dress, head covering for women, shoes off at the door — Hagia Sophia is a working mosque and the rules reflect that. What to know before you go so nothing slows you down.
Because Hagia Sophia is again a working mosque, the rules are stricter than at most museums in Europe. The two surprises for first-time visitors are the dress code (modest clothing for everyone, head covering for women) and the requirement to remove shoes at the door. See our visitors guide and accessibility page for related info.
A short list — the rest is normal mosque etiquette
Shoulders and knees must be covered for everyone. Women must cover their hair with a scarf — free scarves are available at the entrance if you forget. No tank tops, short shorts or transparent clothing.
Shoes must be removed before entering the prayer area on the ground floor. Free plastic bags are provided to carry them; many visitors prefer to bring their own bag for hygiene.
Airport-style security at the entrance with metal detectors and bag screening. Allow 5–10 extra minutes during peak hours, more during the summer months.
Speak quietly, especially during prayer hours. Phone calls and loud conversation are not permitted. Never point a camera at praying worshippers.
Common questions about what's allowed